The Rolex 1680, in its various guises, holds a special place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts. But among the myriad variations of this iconic Submariner, one stands head and shoulders above the rest in terms of desirability and collectability: the 1680 with a "Tropical" dial. Otherwise known as Tropical, these dials are only found on fairly early models, produced during a specific window of time, and their unique, faded coloration is the result of a fascinating chemical reaction – a happy accident, some might say, that has transformed a simple watch into a highly sought-after piece of horological history. This article delves deep into the world of the Rolex 1680 Gold Tropical, exploring its history, the characteristics that define it, and the factors that contribute to its astronomical price.
The Allure of the Tropical Dial:
The defining characteristic of the Rolex 1680 Gold Tropical is, of course, its dial. The term "Tropical" refers to the unique discoloration that occurs on certain early Submariner dials. Exposure to ultraviolet light and heat over time causes the original black or dark coloration to fade, resulting in a distinctive brown, reddish-brown, or even chocolate-brown hue. This isn't a uniform fade; it's often uneven, with variations in shade across the dial, adding to its character and uniqueness. The hands can also participate in this transformation, further enhancing the overall aesthetic. This beautiful degradation is not a flaw; it's a testament to the watch's age and the passage of time, a story etched onto its face.
The process of "tropicalization" is not fully understood, and it's believed to be influenced by the specific composition of the dial's lacquer or paint, as well as environmental factors. Some speculate that the specific chemical compounds used in the dial's creation, combined with prolonged exposure to sunlight and heat, trigger a chemical reaction that alters the pigment. Whatever the precise mechanism, the result is a captivating and highly desirable patina that collectors prize above all else. It's a natural, organic process, making each Tropical dial truly unique and irreplaceable. No two are exactly alike, adding to their mystique and collectability.
The Rolex 1680: A Brief History:
To fully appreciate the Rolex 1680 Gold Tropical, it's crucial to understand the context of its creation. Introduced in 1966, the 1680 marked a significant evolution in the Submariner line. It was the first Submariner to feature a date complication, a feature that was highly sought after by divers and everyday wearers alike. This addition, combined with the robust and reliable Calibre 3035 movement, made the 1680 an instant success.
The 1680 was produced in various configurations, including stainless steel and gold versions, with different dial variations and bezel inserts. The gold versions, particularly those with the coveted Tropical dial, are exceptionally rare and highly sought after. The combination of the luxurious gold case and the unique, aged dial creates a watch of unparalleled beauty and historical significance. The limited production run of the 1680, coupled with the unpredictable nature of the tropicalization process, explains the rarity and high value of these pieces today.
Identifying a Genuine Rolex 1680 Gold Tropical:
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